What is colon cancer or colorectal cancer?

Overview

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is one of the most common forms of cancer affecting both men and women globally. Fortunately, it is also one of the most preventable and treatable types—when detected early. Understanding the risk factors, the importance of screening, and the benefits of early detection can help save lives.

Risk factors of colon cancer

Colon cancer doesn't appear overnight. Various lifestyle, genetic, and environmental factors contribute to its development. Being aware of these risk factors can help you take proactive preventive steps.

• Age: most colon cancer cases occur in individuals over 50 years old.
• Family History: family history of colorectal cancer or polyps increases your risk.
• Inflammatory bowel disease: conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can raise the chances of developing colon cancer.
• Poor diet: diets high in red and processed meats and low in fiber may increase risk.
• Smoking and alcohol: long-term smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can elevate cancer risks.
• Sedentary lifestyle: lack of physical activity contributes to obesity, a known risk factor.

Importance of regular screening

Colon cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Regular screening is vital, especially for those above 45 or with known risk factors. Screening helps detect polyps or cancer early when treatment is most effective.

The most common screening methods include:

• Colonoscopy: gold-standard diagnostic and preventive tool that examines the entire colon and removes polyps during the procedure.
• Fecal occult blood test (FOBT): Detects hidden blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of polyps or cancer.
• Stool DNA test: Looks for genetic markers associated with colon cancer.
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy: examines the lower part of the colon for abnormalities.

Benefits of early detection

When colon cancer is caught early, treatment success rates dramatically improve. In the early stages, it’s often localized and can be treated effectively through surgery, chemotherapy, or a combination of therapies. Early detection not only saves lives but also reduces the cost and complexity of treatment.

Consult the best gastroenterologist in vijayawada

If you're in or around vijayawada and seeking expert consultation for colon cancer screening or digestive health, Dr. Veera Abhinav Chinta is your trusted specialist. Known for his expertise, compassionate care, and advanced diagnostic capabilities, ensures a personalized and accurate approach for every patient.

Take control of your health today

Don't wait for symptoms to appear. Prevention starts with awareness. Talk to your gastro doctor in vijayawada about your risks and schedule your cancer screening today. With early detection and expert care, you can take proactive steps towards a healthier future.